Ben Stefanowitsch - Namensnennung-Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 3.0 Deutschland (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Hauptgruppen Nebengruppen Hauptgruppen Edelgase
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
I A II A III B IV B V B VI B VII B VIII B I B II B III A IV A V A VI A VII A VIII A
 
1 1
H 2,2
Wasserstoff
1,00794
+1, -1
















2
He
Helium
4,002602
0
2 3
Li 1,0
Lithium
6,941
+1		 4
Be 1,6
Beryllium
9,012182
+2

Ordnungszahl   
 Elementsymbol   
Elementname   
relative Atommasse   
Oxidationsstufen  		 1
H 2,2
Wasserstoff
1,00794
+1, -1		  
  Elektronegativität (Pauling)
 
 
 

5
B 2,0
Bor
10,811
+3		 6
C 2,6
Kohlenstoff
12,0107
-3, 2, +5		 7
N 3,0
Stickstoff
14,0067
-3, ..., +5		 8
O 3,4
Sauerstoff
15,9994
-2		 9
F 4,0
Fluor
18,998403
-1		 10
Ne
Neon
20,1797
0
3 11
Na 0,9
Natrium
22,98977
+1		 12
Mg 1,3
Magnesium
24,3050
+2










13
Al 1,6
Aluminium
26,981538
+3		 14
Si 1,9
Silicium
28,0855
±4, +2		 15
P 2,2
Phosphor
30,973761
±3, +5		 16
S 2,6
Schwefel
32,065
-2, +4, 6		 17
Cl 3,2
Chlor
35,453
±1, +5, 7		 18
Ar
Argon
39,948
0
4 19
K 0,8
Kalium
39,0983
+1		 20
Ca 1,0
Calcium
40,078
+2		 21
Sc 1,4
Scandium
44,95591
+3
22
Ti 1,5
Titan
47,867
+2, 3, 4		 23
V 1,6
Vanadium
50,9415
+2, 3, 4, 5		 24
Cr 1,7
Chrom
51,9961
+2, 3, 6		 25
Mn 1,6
Mangan
54,938049
+2, 3, 4, 7		 26
Fe 1,8
Eisen
55,845
+2, 3		 27
Co 1,9
Cobalt
58,93320
+2, 3		 28
Ni 1,9
Nickel
58,6934
+2, 3		 29
Cu 2,0
Kupfer
63,546
+1, 2		 30
Zn 1,7
Zink
65,39
+2		 31
Ga 1,8
Gallium
69,723
+3		 32
Ge 2,0
Germanium
72,64
+2, 4		 33
As 2,2
Arsen
74,92160
±3, +5		 34
Se 2,6
Selen
78,96
-2, +4, 6		 35
Br 3,0
Brom
79,904
±1, +5		 36
Kr
Krypton
83,80
0
5 37
Rb 0,8
Rubidium
85,4678
+1		 38
Sr 0,9
Strontium
87,62
+2		 39
Y 1,2
Yttrium
88,90585
+3		 40
Zr 1,3
Zirconium
91,224
+4		 41
Nb 1,6
Niobium
92,90638
+3, 5		 42
Mo 2,2
Molybdaen
95,94
+6		 43       ®
Tc 1,9
Technetium
97,90722
+4, 6, 7		 44
Ru 2,2
Ruthenium
101,07
+3		 45
Rh 2,3
Rhodium
102,9055
+3		 46
Pd 2,2
Palladium
106,42
+2, 4		 47
Ag 1,9
Silber
107,8682
+1		 48
Cd 1,7
Cadmium
112,41
+2		 49
In 1,8
Indium
114,818
+3		 50
Sn 2,0
Zinn
118,71
+2, 4		 51
Sb 2,1
Antimon
121,760
±3, +5		 52
Te 2,1
Tellur
127,60
-2, +4, 6		 53
I 2,7
Iod
126.90447
±1, +5, 7		 54
Xe
Xenon
131,293
0
6 55
Cs 0,8
Cäsium
132,90545
+1		 56
Ba 0,9
Barium
137,327
+2		 57
La 1,1
Lanthan
138,9055
+3		 58-71


Lantha-
noide		 72
Hf 1,3
Hafnium
178,49
+4		 73
Ta 1,5
Tantal
180,9479
+5		 74
W 2,4
Wolfram
183,84
+6		 75
Re 1,9
Rhenium
186,207
+4, 6, 7		 76
Os 2,2
Osmium
190,23
+3, 4		 77
Ir 2,2
Iridium
192,217
+3, 4		 78
Pt 2,3
Platin
195,078
+2, 4		 79
Au 2,5
Gold
196,96655
+1, 3		 80
Hg 2,0
Quecksilber
200.59
+1, 2		 81
Tl 2,0
Thallium
204,3833
+1, 3		 82
Pb 2,3
Blei
207,2
+2, 4		 83
Bi 2,0
Bismut
208,98038
+3, 5		 84       ®
Po 2,0
Polonium
209,9828
+2, 4		 85       ®
At 2,2
Astat
209,9871
±1, +5, 7		 86       ®
Rn
Radon
222,0176
0
7 87       ®
Fr 0,7
Francium
223,0197
+1		 88       ®
Ra 0,9
Radium
226,0254
+2		 89       ®
Ac 1,1
Actinium
227,0277
+3		 90-103


Acti-
noide		 104       ®
Rf
Rutherfordium
261,1088
+4		 105     ®
Db
Dubnium
262,110
 		 106     ®
Sg
Seaborgium
266,123
 		 107     ®
Bh
Bohrium
264,125
 		 108     ®
Hs
Hassium
(277)
 		 109     ®
Mt
Meitnerium
(266)
 		 110     ®
Ds
Darmstadtium
(281)
 		 111     ®
Uuu
Unununium
(272)
 		 112     ®
Uub
Ununbium
(285)
 		   114
Uuq
Ununquadium
(289)
 		   116
Uuh
Ununhexium
(292)
 

 



Lanthanoide   58
Ce 1,1
Cer
140,116
+3, 4		 59
Pr 1,1
Praseodym
140,9077
+3		 60
Nd 1,1
Neodym
144,24
+3		 61     ®
Pm
Promethium
146,9151
+3		 62
Sm 1,2
Samarium
150,36
+2, 3		 63
Eu 1,2
Europium
151,964
+2, 3		 64
Gd 1,2
Gadolinium
157,25
+2, 3		 65
Tb 1,2
Terbium
158,92534
+3		 66
Dy 1,2
Dysprosium
162,50
+3		 67
Ho 1,2
Holmium
164,93032
+3		 68
Er 1,2
Erbium
167,259
+3		 69
Tm 1,3
Thulium
168,93421
+3		 70
Yb 1,3
Ytterbium
173,04
+2, 3		 71
Lu 1,3
Lutetium
174,967
+3



Actinoide   90     ®
Th 1,3
Thorium
232,0381
+4		 91     ®
Pa 1,5
Protactinium
231,0359
+4, 5		 92     ®
U 1,7
Uran
238,02891
+3, ..., 6		 93     ®
Np 1,3
Neptunium
237,0482
+3, ..., 6		 94     ®
Pu 1,3
Plutonium
244,0642
+3, ..., 6		 95     ®
Am 1,3
Americium
243,0614
+3, ..., 6		 96     ®
Cm 1,3
Curium
247,0703
+3		 97     ®
Bk 1,3
Berkelium
247,0703
+3, 4		 98     ®
Cf 1,3
Californium
251,0796
+3		 99     ®
Es 1,3
Einsteinium
252,0830
+3		 100    ®
Fm 1,3
Fermium
257,0951
+3		 101    ®
Md 1,3
Mendelevium
258,0984
+2, 3		 102    ®
No 1,3
Nobelium
259,1011
+2, 3		 103    ®
Lr
Lawrencium
260,110
+3





 ElementOZSymbolPeriodeRelative
Atommasse		ElektronenkonfigurationSchmelzpunktSiedepunktAtomradiusElektro-
negativität		Oxidations-
stufen		Elektronen-
affinität
↑Actinium89Ac7227,0277 g/mol[Rn]7s2-6d11049,85 °C3299,85 °C--1,1329 kJ/mol
↑Aluminium13Al326,981538 g/mol[Ne]3s2-3p1660,32 °C2518,85 °C0,143 nm1,6342,55 kJ/mol
↑Americium95AmAct.243,0614 g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f71175,85 °C2606,85 °C--1,3+3, ..., 6-29 kJ/mol
↑Antimon51Sb5121,76 g/mol[Kr]5s2-4d10-5p3630,63 °C1586,85 °C0,14 nm2,1±3, +5100,9 kJ/mol
↑Argon18Ar339,948 g/mol[Ne]3s2-3p6-189,35 °C-185,85 °C0,098 nm--0-34 kJ/mol
↑Arsen33As474,9216 g/mol[Ar]4s2-3d10-4p3816,85 °C613,85 °C0,12 nm2,2±3, +578,2 kJ/mol
↑Astat85At6209,9871 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f14-5d10-6p5301,85 °C--0,14 nm2,2±1, +5, 7270 kJ/mol
↑Barium56Ba6137,327 g/mol[Xe]6s2726,85 °C1869,85 °C0,222 nm0,9214,5 kJ/mol
↑Berkelium97BkAct.247,0703 g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f8-6d1985,85 °C----1,3+3, 4-29 kJ/mol
↑Beryllium4Be29,012182 g/mol[He]2s21286,85 °C2468,85 °C0,112 nm1,62-18 kJ/mol
↑Bismut83Bi6208,98038 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f14-5d10-6p3271,25 °C1563,85 °C0,15 nm2+3, 591,3 kJ/mol
↑Blei82Pb6207,2 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f14-5d10-6p2327,46 °C1748,85 °C0,146 nm2,3+2, 435,1 kJ/mol
↑Bohrium107Bh7264,125 g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f14-6d5------------
↑Bor5B210,811 g/mol[He]2s2-2p12075,85 °C3926,85 °C0,085 nm2326,725 kJ/mol
↑Brom35Br479,904 g/mol[Ar]4s2-3d10-4p5-7,35 °C58,85 °C0,114 nm3±1, +5324,66 kJ/mol
↑Cadmium48Cd5112,41 g/mol[Kr]5s2-4d1028,44 °C670,85 °C0,265 nm1,72-26 kJ/mol
↑Calcium20Ca440,078 g/mol[Ar]4s2321,07 °C766,85 °C0,151 nm122,369 kJ/mol
↑Californium98CfAct.251,0796 g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f9-6d1841,85 °C1483,85 °C0,197 nm1,33-29 kJ/mol
↑Cäsium55Cs6132,90545 g/mol[Xe]6s1899,85 °C----0,8145,501 kJ/mol
↑Cer58CeLan.140,116 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f2794,85 °C3359,85 °C--1,1+3, 448 kJ/mol
↑Chlor17Cl335,453 g/mol[Ne]3s2-3p5-101,55 °C-34,04 °C0,1 nm3,2±1, +5, 7348,97 kJ/mol
↑Chrom24Cr451,9961 g/mol[Ar]4s1-3d51906,85 °C2670,85 °C0,128 nm1,7+2, 3, 664,3 kJ/mol
↑Cobalt27Co458,9332 g/mol[Ar]4s2-3d71494,85 °C2926,85 °C0,125 nm1,9+2, 363,8 kJ/mol
↑Curium96CmAct.247,0703 g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f7-6d11339,85 °C3109,85 °C--1,3329 kJ/mol
↑Darmstadtium110Ds7(281) g/mol[Rn]7s1-5f14-6d9------------
↑Dubnium105Db7262,11 g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f14-6d3------------
↑Dysprosium66DyLan.162,5 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f101406,85 °C2566,85 °C--1,23-29 kJ/mol
↑Einsteinium99EsAct.252,083 g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f10-6d1859,85 °C----1,33-29 kJ/mol
↑Eisen26Fe455,845 g/mol[Ar]4s2-3d61537,85 °C2860,85 °C0,126 nm1,8+2, 315,7 kJ/mol
↑Erbium68ErLan.167,259 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f121496,85 °C2867,85 °C--1,23-29 kJ/mol
↑Europium63EuLan.151,964 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f7825,85 °C1526,85 °C--1,2+2, 3-29 kJ/mol
↑Fermium100FmAct.257,0951 g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f11-6d11526,85 °C----1,33-10 kJ/mol
↑Fluor9F218,998403 g/mol[He]2s2-2p5-219,62 °C-188,12 °C0,072 nm4-1327,9 kJ/mol
↑Francium87Fr7223,0197 g/mol[Rn]7s1----0,27 nm0,7144 kJ/mol
↑Gadolinium64GdLan.157,25 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f7-5d11311,85 °C3249,85 °C--1,2+2, 348 kJ/mol
↑Gallium31Ga469,723 g/mol[Ar]4s2-3d10-4p129,76 °C2203,85 °C0,135 nm1,8329 kJ/mol
↑Germanium32Ge472,64 g/mol[Ar]4s2-3d10-4p2938,25 °C2819,85 °C0,122 nm2+2, 4118,96 kJ/mol
↑Gold79Au6196,96655 g/mol[Xe]6s1-4f14-5d101064,18 °C2855,85 °C0,144 nm2,5+1, 3222,738 kJ/mol
↑Hafnium72Hf6178,49 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f14-5d22232,85 °C4602,85 °C0,159 nm1,340 kJ/mol
↑Hassium108Hs7(277) g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f14-6d6------------
↑Helium 2He14,002602 g/mol1s2-272,2 °C-268,93 °C0,031 nm--0-21 kJ/mol
↑Holmium67HoLan.164,93032 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f111460,85 °C2719,85 °C--1,23-29 kJ/mol
↑Indium49In5114,818 g/mol[Kr]5s2-4d10-5p1156,6 °C2071,85 °C0,167 nm1,8329 kJ/mol
↑Iod53I512.690.447 g/mol[Kr]5s2-4d10-5p5113,7 °C184,25 °C0,133 nm2,7±1, +5, 7295,14 kJ/mol
↑Iridium77Ir6192,217 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f14-5d72465,85 °C4427,85 °C0,136 nm2,2+3, 4151 kJ/mol
↑Kalium19K439,0983 g/mol[Ar]4s163,38 °C758,85 °C0,227 nm0,8148,38 kJ/mol
↑Kohlenstoff6C212,0107 g/mol[He]2s2-2p23526,85 °C4026,85 °C0,077 nm2,6-3, 2, +5121,846 kJ/mol
↑Krypton36Kr483,8 g/mol[Ar]4s2-3d10-4p6-157,36 °C-153,22 °C0,112 nm--0-40,5 kJ/mol
↑Kupfer29Cu463,546 g/mol[Ar]4s1-3d101084,62 °C2926,85 °C0,128 nm2+1, 2118,5 kJ/mol
↑Lanthan57La6138,9055 g/mol[Xe]6s2-5d1919,85 °C3469,85 °C0,187 nm1,1348 kJ/mol
↑Lawrencium103LrAct.260,11 g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f14-6d11626,85 °C------329 kJ/mol
↑Lithium3Li26,941 g/mol[He]2s1180,54 °C1341,85 °C0,152 nm1159,62 kJ/mol
↑Lutetium71LuLan.174,967 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f14-5d11651,85 °C3401,85 °C--1,3348 kJ/mol
↑Magnesium12Mg324,305 g/mol[Ne]3s2649,85 °C1089,85 °C0,16 nm1,32-21 kJ/mol
↑Mangan25Mn454,938049 g/mol[Ar]4s2-3d51245,85 °C2060,85 °C0,127 nm1,6+2, 3, 4, 70 kJ/mol
↑Meitnerium109Mt7(266) g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f14-6d7------------
↑Mendelevium101MdAct.258,0984 g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f12-6d1826,85 °C----1,3+2, 396 kJ/mol
↑Molybdaen42Mo595,94 g/mol[Kr]5s1-4d52622,85 °C4638,85 °C0,139 nm2,2671,9 kJ/mol
↑Natrium11Na322,98977 g/mol[Ne]3s197,72 °C882,85 °C0,186 nm0,9152,865 kJ/mol
↑Neodym60NdLan.144,24 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f41023,85 °C3099,85 °C--1,13-29 kJ/mol
↑Neon10Ne220,1797 g/mol[He]2s2-2p6-248,59 °C-246,08 °C0,071 nm--0-29 kJ/mol
↑Neptunium93NpAct.237,0482 g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f4-6d1636,85 °C3999,85 °C--1,3+3, ..., 629 kJ/mol
↑Nickel28Ni458,6934 g/mol[Ar]4s2-3d81454,85 °C2912,85 °C0,124 nm1,9+2, 3111,5 kJ/mol
↑Niobium41Nb592,90638 g/mol[Kr]5s1-4d42476,85 °C4743,85 °C0,146 nm1,6+3, 586,2 kJ/mol
↑Nobelium102NoAct.259,1011 g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f13-6d1826,85 °C----1,3+2, 3-29 kJ/mol
↑Osmium76Os6190,23 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f14-5d63032,85 °C5011,85 °C0,135 nm2,2+3, 4106 kJ/mol
↑Palladium46Pd5106,42 g/mol[Kr]4d101554,9 °C2962,85 °C0,137 nm2,2+2, 453,7 kJ/mol
↑Phosphor15P330,973761 g/mol[Ne]3s2-3p344,15 °C276,85 °C0,11 nm2,2±3, +572,023 kJ/mol
↑Platin78Pt6195,078 g/mol[Xe]6s1-4f14-5d91768,25 °C3824,85 °C0,138 nm2,3+2, 4205,3 kJ/mol
↑Plutonium94PuAct.244,0642 g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f5-6d1639,35 °C3229,85 °C--1,3+3, ..., 6-29 kJ/mol
↑Polonium84Po6209,9828 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f14-5d10-6p4253,85 °C961,85 °C0,168 nm2+2, 4183 kJ/mol
↑Praseodym59PrLan.140,9077 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f3934,85 °C3289,85 °C--1,130 kJ/mol
↑Promethium61PmLan.146,9151 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f51099,85 °C2999,85 °C----3-29 kJ/mol
↑Protactinium91PaAct.231,0359 g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f2-6d11567,85 °C----1,5+4, 529 kJ/mol
↑Quecksilber80Hg6200.59 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f14-5d10-38,83 °C356,73 °C0,151 nm2+1, 2-18,04 kJ/mol
↑Radium88Ra7226,0254 g/mol[Rn]7s2699,85 °C1736,85 °C0,22 nm0,92--
↑Radon86Rn6222,0176 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f14-5d10-6p6-71,15 °C-61,85 °C0,14 nm--0-41 kJ/mol
↑Rhenium75Re6186,207 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f14-5d53185,85 °C5595,85 °C0,137 nm1,9+4, 6, 714,5 kJ/mol
↑Rhodium45Rh5102,9055 g/mol[Kr]5s1-4d81963,85 °C3694,85 °C0,134 nm2,33109,7 kJ/mol
↑Rubidium37Rb585,4678 g/mol[Kr]5s139,31 °C687,85 °C0,248 nm0,8146,882 kJ/mol
↑Ruthenium44Ru5101,07 g/mol[Kr]5s1-4d72333,85 °C4149,85 °C0,134 nm2,23101 kJ/mol
↑Rutherfordium104Rf7261,1088 g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f14-6d2--------4--
↑Samarium62SmLan.150,36 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f61071,85 °C1802,85 °C--1,2+2, 329 kJ/mol
↑Sauerstoff8O215,9994 g/mol[He]2s2-2p4-218,35 °C-182,95 °C0,073 nm3,4-2140,97 kJ/mol
↑Scandium21Sc444,95591 g/mol[Ar]4s2-3d11540,85 °C2829,85 °C0,162 nm1,4318,14 kJ/mol
↑Schwefel16S332,065 g/mol[Ne]3s2-3p4115,21 °C444,72 °C0,103 nm2,6-2, +4, 6200,402 kJ/mol
↑Seaborgium106Sg7266,123 g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f14-6d4------------
↑Selen34Se478,96 g/mol[Ar]4s2-3d10-4p4220,85 °C684,85 °C0,119 nm2,6-2, +4, 6194,958 kJ/mol
↑Silber47Ag5107,8682 g/mol[Kr]5s1-4d10961,78 °C2161,85 °C0,144 nm1,91125,6 kJ/mol
↑Silicium14Si328,0855 g/mol[Ne]3s2-3p21413,85 °C2899,85 °C0,118 nm1,9±4, +2133,6 kJ/mol
↑Stickstoff7N214,0067 g/mol[He]2s2-2p3-210,1 °C-195,79 °C0,075 nm3-3, ..., +5-6,75 kJ/mol
↑Strontium38Sr587,62 g/mol[Kr]5s2776,85 °C1381,85 °C0,215 nm0,924,63 kJ/mol
↑Tantal73Ta6180,9479 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f14-5d33016,85 °C5457,85 °C0,146 nm1,5531,1 kJ/mol
↑Technetium43Tc597,90722 g/mol[Kr]5s1-4d62156,85 °C4264,85 °C0,136 nm1,9+4, 6, 753,1 kJ/mol
↑Tellur52Te5127,6 g/mol[Kr]5s2-4d10-5p4449,51 °C987,85 °C0,142 nm2,1-2, +4, 6190,14 kJ/mol
↑Terbium65TbLan.158,92534 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f91355,85 °C3229,85 °C--1,2348 kJ/mol
↑Thallium81Tl6204,3833 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f14-5d10-6p1303,85 °C1472,85 °C0,17 nm2+1, 319,3 kJ/mol
↑Thorium90ThAct.232,0381 g/mol[Rn]7s2-6d21841,85 °C4819,85 °C--1,3448 kJ/mol
↑Thulium69TmLan.168,93421 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f131544,85 °C1949,85 °C--1,3329 kJ/mol
↑Titan22Ti447,867 g/mol[Ar]4s2-3d21667,85 °C3286,85 °C0,147 nm1,5+2, 3, 47,62 kJ/mol
↑Ununbium112Uub7(285) g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f14-6d10------------
↑Ununhexium116Uuh7(292) g/mol--------------
↑Ununquadium114Uuq7(289) g/mol--------------
↑Unununium111Uuu7(272) g/mol[Rn]7s1-5f14-6d10------------
↑Uran92UAct.238,02891 g/mol[Rn]7s2-5f3-6d11132,15 °C3926,85 °C--1,7+3, ..., 629 kJ/mol
↑Vanadium23V450,9415 g/mol[Ar]4s2-3d31909,85 °C3406,85 °C0,134 nm1,6+2, 3, 4, 550,65 kJ/mol
↑Wasserstoff1H11,00794 g/mol1s1-259,14 °C-252,87 °C0,037 nm2,2072,767 kJ/mol
↑Wolfram74W6183,84 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f14-5d43421,85 °C5554,85 °C0,139 nm2,4678,6 kJ/mol
↑Xenon54Xe5131,293 g/mol[Kr]5s2-4d10-5p6-111,75 °C-108,05 °C0,131 nm--0-41 kJ/mol
↑Ytterbium70YbLan.173,04 g/mol[Xe]6s2-4f14823,85 °C1195,85 °C--1,3+2, 3-29 kJ/mol
↑Yttrium39Y588,90585 g/mol[Kr]5s2-4d11525,85 °C3335,85 °C0,18 nm1,2329,6 kJ/mol
↑Zink30Zn465,39 g/mol[Ar]4s2-3d10419,53 °C906,85 °C0,134 nm1,72-9 kJ/mol
↑Zinn50Sn5118,71 g/mol[Kr]5s2-4d10-5p2231,93 °C2601,85 °C0,14 nm2+2, 4107,3 kJ/mol
↑Zirconium40Zr591,224[Kr]5s2-4d21854,854408,850,16 nm1,3441,1




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